Democratic lawmakers in Congress have reintroduced the Equality Act, legislation seeking to establish federal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill aims to amend existing civil rights laws to include LGBTQ+ individuals in areas such as public accommodations, housing, employment, and federally funded programs.
Supporters argue the measure is needed to ensure consistent nondiscrimination standards across the United States, citing varied state and local laws that create a patchwork of protections. Civil rights organizations have called for its passage.
The reintroduction in the Senate was led by Senators Jeff Merkley, Tammy Baldwin, and Cory Booker. In the House, Congressman Mark Takano also led the effort. Illinois Senator Tammy Duckworth is listed among the sponsors of the bill.
The legislative push comes amidst ongoing debate over policies related to gender identity and sexual orientation. Former President Donald Trump's administration took actions viewed by Democrats as targeting transgender individuals and rolling back protections, including efforts to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion programs across the federal government and private sector. Cory Booker delivers animated speech for pro-LGBT Equality Act, claiming Trump is targeting transgender people
State legislatures have also pursued measures addressing issues such as gender-affirming care, participation in sports, and bathroom access for transgender youth. Iowa recently removed gender identity as a protected class under state nondiscrimination law.
Advocates for the Equality Act contend it is necessary to counter these actions and provide a legal shield against discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. They state the bill would reinforce universal safeguards for individuals across different backgrounds. As Congressional Champions Reintroduce Equality Act, Civil Rights Groups Call for its Urgent Passage
Senator Cory Booker, speaking at a news conference on Capitol Hill, accused the previous administration of "opportunistic bigotry" and targeting the transgender community. He stated the reintroduction of the bill was done "with attitude" and "swagger," asserting there are "no bystanders in history" when injustice is present. Senator Merkley News Conference on Reintroduction of Equality Act
Polls cited by supporters indicate the Equality Act has broad public support, including from some Republicans and Independents. Hundreds of organizations, including civil rights, education, health care, and faith-based groups, have endorsed the measure.
The bill also expands protections for women and includes provisions related to discrimination based on sex, race, and religion in public accommodations.