Americans face a May 7, 2025, deadline to obtain a federally compliant identification card, known as a REAL ID, if they plan to fly domestically or enter certain federal facilities, including Transportation Security Administration checkpoints. The requirement stems from the REAL ID Act of 2005, passed by Congress following recommendations from the 9/11 Commission.
The deadline has seen multiple postponements over the years. However, the current date is fast approaching, potentially impacting travelers who have not yet upgraded their state-issued driver's license or identification card.
A REAL ID is marked by a star, often gold or black, in the upper corner. Some states, like California, integrate the symbol into their state design. Alternatively, travelers can use other forms of acceptable identification, including a valid U.S. passport or an Enhanced Driver's License, which some states issue and which includes an image of the U.S. flag or the word "Enhanced."
Compliance rates vary significantly nationwide. An analysis conducted in April found that dozens of states are behind, with New Jersey reporting the lowest compliance rate at 17%. The NJ DMV, like agencies in other states, has seen varying levels of readiness among its residents.
The process to obtain a REAL ID typically requires an in-person visit to a state's licensing agency and presenting specific documents proving identity, Social Security number, residency, and legal name changes if applicable. Some states, such as South Carolina, may allow eligible residents to purchase a REAL ID in South Carolina online if required documents are already on file and certain conditions are met. The cost varies by state; for example, New York charges no additional fee beyond standard license costs for a REAL ID, while Pennsylvania imposes a one-time fee plus renewal costs. Checking state's Real ID guidelines provides accurate cost information.
A Florida representative recently asked the Department of Homeland Security for an extension on the REAL ID requirement, citing potential disruption. However, as of today, the May 7 deadline remains in place.
TSA officials indicate they expect operations to continue without major issues for prepared travelers. Those who show up without a REAL ID or another valid forms of identification after the deadline may still be allowed to fly, but they should expect possible longer wait times for additional identity verification.
It is important to note that a REAL ID is not required for driving, voting, applying for or receiving federal benefits, entering federal buildings that do not require identification (like a post office), or accessing hospitals. The card is also not valid for international travel; a passport is still necessary for crossing international borders. For more details on Real ID, the Department of Homeland Security website is a resource.